Travelers' Favourite Places of Worship in Europe: A Tour of Architectural Marvels
Throughout the continent, countless churches serve as monuments of faith, history, and stunning craftsmanship. From contemporary creations to ancient sanctuaries, we present a selection of the most captivating examples as shared by knowledgeable travelers.
A Contemporary Marvel in Norway
Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking specimen of modernist architecture. The simple, elegant exterior reflects the surrounding scenery and echoes historic Sami dwellings. Within, guests will find what are arguably the most cozy pews anyone could ever experience. A stunning glass mosaic portraying Christ's Second Coming might not be for everyone, but it radiates a powerful feeling of grandeur. Exiting this impressive building after an organ recital to witness the northern lights flickering overhead is an awe-inspiring moment.
Serene Views and Historic Graves in Nice, France
I never understood what people find in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez was different.
Its gardens bursting with blooms and plants provide a spectacular panorama of the city. A graveyard there contains the resting place of artist Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely embodies the spirit of a place of worship. While it would never compare to grander establishments, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has quietly absorbed generations of faith. Being there evoked a feeling greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep realization of the solace such spaces offer.
Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy
Tucked away within a labyrinth of piazzas and narrow streets, Brescia's 17th-century Duomo Nuovo is a classic example of Italy's religious art, featuring exquisite stonework and imposing cupolas. Yet, the true highlight of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 12th century. This romanesque round church, including an subterranean vault, is overflowing with historical charm and character. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's architectural evolution.
A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in Germany
Below the city of Essen in the town of Neviges stands one of the world's most breathtaking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, or the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist triumph built between 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of raw concrete and stunning stained glass create a lofty, light-filled interior of welcome that challenges simple categorization as "cold". Furthermore, the allure of this less-visited location is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing example of transport engineering.
Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark
Situated prominently overlooking the city, the cathedral offers sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque historic centre all the way to the lake and the far-off Alps. Entry to the church is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can climb the spire. Beyond its remarkable gothic architecture and breathtaking panoramas, this 800-year-old building presents a varied schedule of free performances, exhibits, and events, making it a popular venue in the nation's most lively cultural centre.
An Orkney Shrine Created by Italian Prisoners of War
Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a profoundly moving experience with the skill and faith of its builders. During the Second World War, at the request of the chaplain, painter Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed a pair of military huts into a place of worship. From scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a beautiful space full of love and peace amidst a time of war—an inspiring site to see decades on.
Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France
The pink sandstone cathedral in the town of Rodez towers over the horizon for miles in every direction. Set high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this immense, castle-like Gothic wonder has survived centuries of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring space of arched roofs and soaring columns, centered around a colossal organ. Its intricately carved seats and ledges are polished smooth by ages. The true gaze, however, is often captured by the hypnotic leer of the scores of twisting grotesques that seem to erupt from the outside walls. They look less carved and more preserved in stone, like ancient protectors of this striking basilica.
Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field
St Oswald's in this hamlet stands in a remote field, accessible only by a uneven footpath. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, you make their way towards a structure that looks more like a farm building from a far away. The building is primarily from the 1200s, but within, traces of an older Saxon or early Norman structure become visible. Archaeological digs have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered 14th-century frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in place. The overall atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.
An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria
Arbanasi, close to Veliko Tarnovo, is the location of one of the most magnificent churches anyone could imagine. Externally, the Nativity Church is quite unassuming—a feature possibly designed to not attract suspicion during the Ottoman rule. The inside, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is covered in vibrant religious icons and biblical scenes. The result is truly breathtaking and all-encompassing.
Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in Kent, England
The small church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 12th century, is architecturally quite ordinary. Its true glory, however, lies in its windows. Every single one were designed by the celebrated artist Marc Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a local couple's daughter. Chagall was so taken with the site that he offered to create the other panes, a work finished in 1985. The windows feature a magnificent spectrum of blue hues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a serene environment is a blissful sensation. Entry to this extraordinary treasure is free.